Chinatown
The SympathizerChinatown is a point of arrival and an unfinished claim to home in the unnamed narrator’s life in Los Angeles. He first rents an apartment near the neighborhood after being sponsored by Professor Hammer, while the General and Madame later establish a Vietnamese restaurant on Chinatown’s Broadway. The neighborhood brings refugees into contact through food and commerce, but its most charged emblem is a clock shaped like Vietnam, with Saigon at its center: a reminder that the exiles’ sense of place is bound to a country they cannot simply recover by settling elsewhere.
Arrival and the Nearby Apartment
After leaving the refugee camp, the unnamed narrator receives help from Professor Hammer, who sponsors him, finds him clerical work, and gathers money from former teachers. The funds cover a bus ticket to Los Angeles, several motel nights, a deposit on an apartment near Chinatown, and a used 1964 Ford. The apartment is a first foothold rather than a comfortable refuge: by the narrator’s account, it is a dismal one-bedroom with the pervasive odor of belly lint. In September, he and Bon reunite there in genteel poverty, and the remaining sponsor money goes toward necessities, including a radio and television.
The apartment’s proximity to Chinatown places the narrator within reach of a local Asian commercial landscape, but the novel does not present him as already settled into a cohesive Vietnamese enclave. His later account of refugee life emphasizes how sponsors and resettlement authorities dispersed people across the United States. Refugees exchanged addresses and telephone numbers before departure, then relied on an informal telegraph system to learn where jobs, welfare benefits, lower taxes, less racism, and larger communities could be found. Chinatown is therefore one local point within a much wider and scattered geography of displacement.
Food, Community, and the Restaurant
Chinatown becomes more directly central when Madame opens a Vietnamese restaurant on Broadway, between a tea shop and an herbalist. The General invites the unnamed narrator to a welcome-back meal, and the restaurant’s Vietnamese food matters because Madame’s cooking is the last decent Vietnamese food he has eaten. The premises are modest: a former chop suey house, with grease-speckled walls, battered linoleum, dull yellow paint, and harsh overhead lighting. Yet at eleven-thirty in the morning, every table and booth is occupied. Diners eat soup with chopsticks in one hand and spoons in the other, while conversation in their native language competes with the sounds of eating. The crowded room makes the restaurant a gathering place as well as a business.
The General describes the enterprise as a nonprofit in which profits go to the Movement. Its political purpose is presented as an open secret: customers can eat a taste of home while understanding that their purchases support the cause. Madame’s food and the restaurant’s clientele thus connect cultural continuity to organized exile politics. The narrator also recognizes the courage required to make unfamiliar food acceptable and affordable to American customers, even as the General experiences ownership of a small restaurant as degrading, far removed from the position he once held.
The restaurant also gathers former soldiers into a new civilian setting. Its waiters are veterans, including men who served in Special Forces and Airborne units, but their trucker caps and ill-fitting dress shirts make them look like ordinary service workers rather than the fighters they had been. The contrast between their military past and their restaurant work gives the room a double character: it is a place of livelihood and hospitality, but also a meeting ground for an exiled political and military community.
A Base for Exile Politics
The restaurant’s social life gives the General a platform for explaining plans that extend well beyond its dining room. He tells the unnamed narrator that volunteers, all veterans, have formed the first companies and train on weekends. Madame is responsible for uniforms, the women’s auxiliary, and flags; the General recalls the emotional response to a Tết celebration she organized in Orange County, where people saw men in camouflage carrying their flag. The restaurant is thus linked to a broader effort to give the dispersed exile community visible symbols and a political purpose.
Over lunch, the General also describes a proposed reconnaissance mission to Thailand. A team is to meet a forward field base and scout an overland route into Vietnam, with Claude advising that the time is nearly right. These plans make the restaurant a civilian façade for political organizing: its ordinary functions—serving meals, employing veterans, bringing countrymen together—coexist with preparations for a prospective return by force. Chinatown is not itself the operation’s destination, but it is one of the places where the movement recruits support and sustains its imagined connection to Vietnam.
The Clock and the Meaning of Home
Inside the restaurant, a distinctive clock hangs between a flag of the former Republic of Vietnam and a beer advertisement. Carved from hardwood in the shape of the country, it places its hands in the south and arranges the numbers around Saigon. The object turns national geography into a timepiece: the homeland is not merely a place left behind but the measure by which the refugees imagine waiting. The narrator reflects that distance has a finite span, while the years required to return may be infinite. For displaced people, the question of when return will be possible can matter more than the question of how far away home lies.
That clock sharpens the difference between Chinatown as a present-day setting and Vietnam as the exiles’ continuing point of reference. The restaurant offers food, work, sociability, and an audience for the General’s political hopes; none of these makes the displacement disappear. The narrator even notices that the clock is set to the wrong time, a small practical defect that resonates with the larger mismatch between a homeland preserved in memory and the uncertain life built around it. Chinatown consequently serves not as a replacement for Saigon but as a place where the lost country is gathered, represented, and kept in view.